{"id":1317,"date":"2011-11-16T09:33:13","date_gmt":"2011-11-16T00:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qcri.or.jp\/lab\/?page_id=1317"},"modified":"2024-12-19T14:50:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T05:50:18","slug":"directly-solving-2nd-order-density-matrix","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/english\/research\/directly-solving-2nd-order-density-matrix","title":{"rendered":"Direct Determination of 2-RDM"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Directly solving 2nd-order reduced density matrices without using wavefunctions<\/h3>\n<div id=\"paragraph2\">\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0Since any basic operators of properties include only one- and two-electron operators, all the properties of molecules can be calculated if the exact second-order density matrices are given. The second-order density matrix depends only on 4 electron coordinates at maximum. Therefore, we may construct quantum mechanics using the second-order density matrix as a basic variable instead of the wave function (Wave Mechanics without Wave).<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0Nakatsuji presented in 1976 a basic equation called density equation (or later called contracted Schr\u00f6dinger equation, again in the West World) which is equivalent to the Schr\u00f6dinger equation in the space of the density-matrix. In 1996, by improving Valdemoro&#8217;s theory, Nakatsuji and Yasuda firstly solved the density equation for real molecules. In 2001, Nakatsuji and Nakata further invented a variational method for directly solving the second-order density matrices of molecules using positive semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithm. This method was further shown to be stable under the multi-reference and strong-correlation situations.<\/div>\n<div>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab\/imgs\/DMT1.png\" alt=\"DMT\" width=\"75%\" height=\"75%\" \/><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"reference\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Equation for the Direct Determination of the Density Matrix, H. Nakatsuji, Phys. Rev., A14, 41 (1976).<\/li>\n<li>Equation for the Direct Determination of the Density Matrix: Time- Dependent Density Equation and Perturbation Theory, H. Nakatsuji, Theor. Chem. Acc. 102, 97-104 (1999).<\/li>\n<li>Direct Determination of the Quantum-Mechanical Density Matrix Using the Density Equation, H. Nakatsuji and K. Yasuda, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 1039-1042 (1996).<\/li>\n<li>Direct Determination of the Quantum-Mechanical Density Matrix Using the Density Equation. II., K. Yasuda and H. Nakatsuji, Phys. Rev. A 56, 2648-2657 (1997).<\/li>\n<li>Density Equation Theory in Chemical Physics, H. Nakatsuji, in Many-electron Densities and Reduced Density Matrices, edited by J. Cioslowski, Kluwer Academic, New York 2000, pp85-116.<\/li>\n<li>Variational Calculations of Fermion Second-Order Reduced Density Matrices by Semi- definite Programming Algorithm, M. Nakata, H. Nakatsuji, M. Ehara, M. Fukuda, K. Nakata, and K. Fujisawa, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 8282-8292 (2001).<\/li>\n<li>Density Matrix Varitional Theory: Application to the Potential Energy Surfaces and Strongly Correlated Systems, M. Nakata, M. Ehara, and H. Nakatsuji, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 5432-5439 (2002).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Directly solving 2nd-order reduced densi &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/english\/research\/directly-solving-2nd-order-density-matrix\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1543,"menu_order":60,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1317"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3943,"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1317\/revisions\/3943"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcri.or.jp\/lab_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}